I
The Phantom of the Opera (8/10)
by Tony Medley
Gaston Leroux
was a portly French lawyer who realized there was more to his life than
practicing law. After his father died leaving him a million Francs, he
disdained law and lived the high life in Paris, going through the
fortune in less than a year. Not wanting to return to the law, he became
a crime reporter for L ‘Echo de Paris and, through stealth, stole
into a prison and interviewed an unjustly accused man (unheard of under
French law) and got the true story. The man was released and the
authorities held accountable. Leroux’s reputation was made and he became
a well known interviewer of famous people, sort of a Barbara Walters of
the early 20h Century.
By 1907 he had
tired of his life as an adventurer-writer and started writing novels,
the first being The Mystery of the Yellow Room, which was an
instant success. In all he wrote more than 60 novels, one of which was
The Phantom of the Opera, which he wrote in three months in 1911,
based on what was thought to be a true story. Contrary to what you might
believe, it was ignored, going through a few serializations as well as a
printing, and basically died a quiet death. But in the 1920s Carl
Laemmle’s Universal Pictures were looking for a horror movie vehicle for
Lon Chaney. An unknown researcher found a serialization of Phantom
and Universal bought the rights. The result is one of the most
famous horror movies in movie history (1925), which elevated the story
to a classic. Unfortunately, Leroux died three years after the film came
out. The story has been remade for the screen four times up to now,
1943, with Claude Raines as the Phantom, 1960, 1962, and 1974.
Despite its
worldwide fame, very few people have read the book, which is a scary
experience, indeed, but no less romantic. For my money the book is as
good as any of the movies that have been made.
Andrew Lloyd
Weber liked the story and wrote (with Richard Stilgoe, who co-authored
the book, and Charles Hart, lyricist) a beautiful, romantic musical
which made its debut in London’s West End at Her Majesty’s Theatre on
October 9, 1986. It’s Broadway’s second longest running musical (behind
Cats). I saw it three times in Los Angeles, twice with Michael
Crawford as the Phantom.
Everyone who has
dealt with it has softened and changed the story. It’s no longer scary.
But it is poignant and terribly romantic. Because I feel the pain of the
lonely Phantom I can’t see it without tears streaming down my face
(maybe it could even make Sean Penn shed real tears!). Everyone knows
the story, so I won’t go into it here.
Hollywood has a
decidedly mixed bag in its conversions of great Broadway musicals to the
screen. On the negative side are the two worst, “South Pacific” (1958)
and “Camelot” (1968). “South Pacific” was grossly miscast. Mitzi Gaynor
wasn’t so bad, but Rosanno Brazzi, who couldn’t sing a note, taking the
place of the great opera singer, Ezio Pinza, should have justified the
death penalty for the executives at Fox responsible. And director Josh
Logan’s direction was awful. He thought it was so clever to change the
colors of the landscape in songs like Bali Ha’i. Instead it just ruined
the landscape.
Camelot is the
worst musical ever made for many reasons, but in large part due to the
casting. Vanessa Redgrave is a wonderful actress, but she can’t sing and
she’s not beautiful, which are the two main requirements for an actress
to play Guinevere. And Richard Harris can’t sing (please don’t quote
“McArthur Park” to me). To be fair, Richard Burton, who played the role
on Broadway, can’t sing, either. But his voice was so magical, it was
melodic. And don’t try to compare Harris to Burton if you want me to
keep talking to you as someone who at least knows a little about talent.
Not surprisingly, “Camelot” was also directed by Josh Logan, who
apparently wanted to prove that ruining “South Pacific” was not a fluke.
Near the top are
“Oklahoma!” (1955) and “Carousel” (1956), who cast real singers, the
incomparable Gordon McRae along with Shirley Jones, in the parts. At the
top is “The Sound of Music” (1965) with Julie Andrews. Even though
Christopher Plummer was not a singer, he was delightful and his only
real song is Edelweiss, a song with a meager seven note range, anyway.
In the middle
are “My Fair Lady,” “The King and I,” and “West Side Story,” all of
which chickened out and hired actresses who couldn’t sing to play the
leads, Audrey Hepburn, Deborah Kerr, and Natalie Wood respectively, all
of whom lip synced to Marni Nixon’s excellent voice. The movies were
diminished by the decisions.
So kudos to
Lloyd Weber and Director-co writer (with Lloyd Weber) Joel Shumaker for
at least casting real singers in the singing roles. Although nobody
could replace Michael Crawford, Gerard Butler, who has a rock tenor’s
voice, is adequate. But is that what you want in one of the world’s
great musicals, adequacy? I want the best!
One main
objection I had to Butler’s casting is that the Phantom should be
substantially older than his unrequited lover, Christine Daae, and
Butler looks like a contemporary. Although he is actually in his
mid-30s, it is still not enough of an age difference for The Phantom to
be the father figure he is for Christine. I don’t know why things fell
through for Lloyd Weber to cast Crawford in the role, but the age
difference would have been correct and Andrew will live to rue the day.
Jack Warner did the world a disservice when he lost the opportunity to
preserve the pairing of Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews in My Fair
Lady for posterity and posterity is the worse for it. Lloyd Weber should have
moved heaven and earth to secure Michael Crawford for the role so that
all future generations could see the Master in the role he created.
For the role of
Christine (I was always struck by the fact that the role was played on
the stage in Los Angeles by Dale Kristien, almost an identical reversal
of the character’s name, Christine Daae), Lloyd Webber picked Emmy
Rossum, only 17 years old, who started training with the Metropolitan
Opera at the tender age of seven. She sings some terrific songs and
she’s got a beautiful voice, but often she sings them languidly, as
though she’s sleepwalking, not showing the tremendous emotion the songs
evoke, and it depreciates the film substantially. Throughout the film I
kept thinking that they must have had to assign an Assistant Director
solely to the task of awakening the somnolent Rossum when she was
through lip syncing (to her own voice) her songs. Although she’s
attractive (but not the stunning beauty needed to captureThe Phantom’s
heart), the role needs someone who can convey the intense feeling
required to put the songs across. Imagine an impassive rendition of the
beautiful duet “All I Ask of You” and you have a picture of Rossum. I
would have preferred Kristien or Sarah Brightman, Lloyd Webber’s former
wife, who was Christine on Broadway, in the role. Kristien was so often
overshadowed by Michael Crawford on the stage. But when I saw her with
someone else, Robert Guillaume, as the Phantom, she got a standing
ovation. Even if she’s too old, she always captured the emotion of the
songs on stage. Age didn’t matter in the casting of The Phantom; why
should Lloyd Weber and Shumaker have let it stand in the way of casting
Christine?
The one part of
the stage play I didn’t like was the actor who played Raoul, Christine’s
lover, in Los Angeles. I couldn’t imagine any woman forsaking Michael
Crawford’s Phantom for this guy. But in the movie Raoul is played by
Patrick Wilson, another real singer (Oklahoma!, among others),
and a guy who can stand his own against the powerful, charismatic
Phantom. However, again the ages are skewed. Wilson is over 30, near to
Butler’s age, but he is represented as a contemporary of Christine.
The only actor
who did not use her own voice was Minnie Driver, who plays the Diva, La
Carlotta. Even though Driver is a singer, she lip synced to the voice of
Margaret Preece, an opera singer who has performed the role onstage.
The best parts
of the film for me, apart from the magnificent score, were the
orchestration (Simon Lee), which is full and lush, and the sets. Lloyd
Webber used the opportunity to write a new song (Learn to be Lonely,
sung by Driver over the end credits; don’t leave when you think the
film is over or you’ll miss it; it’s not terrific, but it is new) and
several new sections of underscore. In all, Lloyd Webber added 15
minutes of new music.
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